{"id":"W2060404682","doi":"10.1103/physreva.79.062706","title":"Very slow expansion of an ultracold plasma formed in a seeded supersonic molecular beam of NO","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic physics; Plasma; Supersonic speed; Molecular beam; Physics; Rydberg formula; Electron; Beam (structure); Population; Ion; Ionization; Chemistry; Optics; Molecule; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001145508,0.0002021569,0.0006659687,0.00004040158,0.00002128977,0.000009958099,0.000211549,0.00002196375,0.00003995949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001582258,0.0001740363,0.0003057505,0.0003293371,0.00003944388,0.0001856648,0.00002923364,0.0001496748,0.00001409417],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001783357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008102044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007400965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001384676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988056,0.00004239974,0.0003848694,0.0002629732,0.0002540777,0.0002500353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992204,0.0000810914,0.0001684115,0.0003446623,0.00009881855,0.00008664733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004496486,0.001497233,0.0006603099,0.0006361444,0.00005173103,0.000004019506,0.0002080251,0.00004297746,0.8930262,0.01986856,0.00007125673,0.08388863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002108449,0.001207895,0.005980779,0.00495963,0.0002296971,8.075664e-7,0.0001227858,0.004700541,0.9499509,0.02923194,0.0008011946,0.0007053235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965283,0.0007146072,0.00002792963,0.00007513304,0.00002484455,0.000437594,0.00001698503,0.00001045478,0.0021642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994847,0.0001208582,0.00009396919,0.0001214311,0.0000926591,0.00002804231,0.00002731621,0.00001360234,0.00001743584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0831833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7096995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008524245042869838,"score_gpt":0.2708083342080459,"score_spread":0.262284089165176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}