{"id":"W2060521253","doi":"10.1007/s00340-011-4396-4","title":"Investigation of optical properties of aging soot","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Soot; Materials science; Refractive index; Wavelength; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Optics; Absorption (acoustics); Infrared; Attenuation; Attenuation coefficient; Combustion; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004195121,0.00004931139,0.00008825953,0.00000101821,0.00002023892,0.000002450384,0.00006961281,0.00002081633,0.0001251579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002115875,0.00003953667,0.00001947257,0.00007243509,0.0001421996,0.00004435824,0.000006180319,0.00004077597,0.00001300204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":5.068042e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001974508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001332156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000334169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996501,0.000003647585,0.0001085714,0.00007629924,0.0000864394,0.00007492655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997965,0.00001199965,0.00006163042,0.0000849885,0.00001487151,0.00003005016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004588515,0.0000284599,0.1124243,0.0002309759,0.00003642288,6.513156e-7,0.003538658,0.0007051236,0.8545473,0.007645421,0.00003951947,0.02075725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000624191,0.00001211961,0.0215942,0.00001493986,0.000007307086,2.272243e-7,0.0001550839,0.0002203765,0.9726194,0.005256627,0.000005113799,0.00005219602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698551,0.00002838376,0.0001837154,0.000004231162,0.00001588697,0.00004212928,0.000002744768,0.00000892125,0.02985886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997922,0.000002116482,0.001992306,0.00001569814,0.00003779208,5.826403e-7,0.00000695256,0.000001369879,0.00002119261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1180721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1612258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04287751188109599,"score_gpt":0.1833695043597965,"score_spread":0.1404919924787005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}