{"id":"W2060530981","doi":"10.2118/02-09-01","title":"Experimental Work on the Behaviour of Synthetic Soils Contaminated with Light Hydrocarbon, and Subsequent Remediation Thereof","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Porous Media Laboratory; University of Calgary","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Contamination; Loam; Environmental science; Soil water; Petroleum; Soil contamination; Waste management; Topsoil; Environmental engineering; Kerosene; Groundwater; Oil refinery; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000326513,0.0003187766,0.0002600788,0.0002433737,0.0003409541,0.0002769603,0.0003207722,0.0004252535,0.001389464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007671593,0.0001232842,0.0002208583,0.0003176293,0.0002629554,0.0002296262,0.000256856,0.0003085368,0.00020956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002238671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002312675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003365429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003966263,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999566,0.00007483646,0.00004659535,0.00008439147,0.0001516383,0.00007648209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991967,0.0002955576,0.0001343974,0.00009757337,0.0002222581,0.00005357104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003198723,0.0001371935,0.001135638,0.0000730619,0.00001035839,0.00005663236,0.00008646562,0.0005698809,0.9959635,0.00002658021,0.00003220758,0.001588578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001212737,0.001892777,0.003648842,0.000007338637,0.00001300458,0.00005072446,0.0001244825,0.001093373,0.9926341,0.00002698561,0.0004880962,0.000008108455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998278,0.00007186006,0.000670729,0.00001642115,0.000008224615,0.00002580706,0.0003559335,0.00001665236,0.0005562851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950219,0.000213314,0.002872061,0.00002918952,0.00000673669,0.00004093254,0.0004719766,0.00001915939,0.001324661],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003365429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006691694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006557867673387525,"score_gpt":0.1772608818050208,"score_spread":0.1707030141316333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}