{"id":"W2060548423","doi":"10.2118/117700-ms","title":"In-situ Water Vaporization Improves Bitumen Production During Electrothermal Processes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Thermal Operations and Heavy Oil Symposium","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Oil sands; Asphalt; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Petroleum engineering; Steam injection; Vaporization; Environmental science; Oil field; Enhanced oil recovery; Thermal energy; Waste management; Materials science; Geology; Engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006435278,0.0001459141,0.0001115998,0.0001698405,0.0001359581,0.00006076289,0.0001009448,0.00006697264,0.00004141389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001130808,0.0001264644,0.00002148913,0.0001081572,0.00003655952,0.0009366642,0.00002407681,0.0001298112,0.00001399997],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001098558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000267204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003469795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001156479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991865,0.00001467744,0.0002465993,0.0002081893,0.0001462999,0.0001977246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997328,0.00000832862,0.00001438151,0.00009430759,0.0001154679,0.00003473227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003127585,0.00004344344,0.0002848294,0.00005274325,0.0000213914,0.000006389694,0.0009507778,0.01564249,0.9822995,0.0001148728,0.00002902045,0.0005232351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002272842,0.00002609481,0.002911364,0.00004370901,0.000003810575,0.00007920817,0.00001604899,0.002074719,0.9936398,0.00003568714,0.0007584549,0.0001838663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898875,0.0001181781,0.000352786,0.0007530026,0.0003980661,0.0001182895,0.000003837074,0.000214322,0.008154061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950346,0.001354123,0.0005497172,0.00005789374,0.0003125819,0.0001683217,0.00003334685,0.00003324132,0.002456174],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01356777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5157069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005335342518685813,"score_gpt":0.210672343557648,"score_spread":0.2053370010389622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}