{"id":"W2060599914","doi":"10.1029/2011jd016181","title":"Soluble, light-absorbing species in snow at Barrow, Alaska","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre","keywords":"Snowpack; Snow; Chromophore; Absorption (acoustics); Atmosphere (unit); Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Meteorology; Materials science; Geology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008820294,0.0001446058,0.0003424739,0.00002701632,0.000332655,0.00006631426,0.0004867249,0.00006459928,0.007362243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006714744,0.0001038633,0.0001625421,0.0007546608,0.0002175205,0.000378134,0.00009309865,0.0006097328,0.0002719239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004368837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001362383,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003955497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01085618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974748,0.0001813707,0.0004861219,0.0002023695,0.0009917523,0.0006635656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982368,0.0007958332,0.0001530536,0.0001943602,0.0003437582,0.0002761421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004067336,0.0001750838,0.9587179,0.00002092328,0.00007236714,0.0002325735,0.001718297,0.0001974666,0.0002697671,0.0003821512,0.02356947,0.01423728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003786904,0.0005632269,0.9680073,0.00007317216,0.000007159561,0.000009306149,0.001596132,0.0004616561,0.0004257977,0.002869845,0.02548663,0.0001210726],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771114,0.001414692,0.0000179356,0.0006827041,0.0003479974,0.0001106022,0.000005137184,0.000008570372,0.02030098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929006,0.0006969942,0.001784706,0.00006373799,0.0004659743,0.0000011588,0.000002294114,0.000006860249,0.004077689],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01622329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9935452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.081617021693918,"score_gpt":0.2857723581519974,"score_spread":0.2041553364580794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}