{"id":"W2060642050","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2014.01.015","title":"Characterization of tribofilms derived from zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate and serpentine by X-ray absorption spectroscopy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology International","topic":"Lubricants and Their Additives","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Base oil; Zinc; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Tribology; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Base (topology); Absorption spectroscopy; Atomic absorption spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics); Sulfur; Magnesium; Characterization (materials science); Silicon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007589898,0.0001063518,0.0001713657,0.00005884268,0.00002183012,0.0000154332,0.0001075255,0.00006732311,0.0005608264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003225138,0.0001024887,0.00002797403,0.00004438822,0.0000636578,0.000133176,0.00002450942,0.00007663855,0.00001914198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002132533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004563927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000269946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000422209,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994029,0.00002762365,0.0002113717,0.0001454134,0.00009673818,0.0001159428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996979,0.00006346227,0.00008005751,0.00008058597,0.00004168287,0.00003635646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003861929,0.00002633419,0.003484707,0.000004559376,0.00008099151,5.303507e-7,0.00009313656,0.00002727532,0.9939511,0.0006640788,0.0001820427,0.001446601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001266794,0.00006947016,0.2202469,0.00002246637,0.00002378212,0.000002587978,0.00001098462,0.01954861,0.7508045,0.0008444627,0.00698636,0.000173068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9727103,0.00005578402,0.02504927,0.000195945,0.0007344615,0.0000769645,0.0004669322,0.00006594991,0.0006444476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978379,0.0002557683,0.0003332663,0.00005071666,0.0001827516,0.00001162723,0.001213311,0.00001531335,0.00009934294],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2431466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6140656,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003754366859448239,"score_gpt":0.1948074662855737,"score_spread":0.1910530994261255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}