{"id":"W2060681480","doi":"10.4018/jgim.2002040105","title":"Technology in Distance Education","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Global Information Management","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Distance education; Asynchronous communication; Perspective (graphical); Computer science; Mechanism (biology); Mode (computer interface); Delivery system; Educational technology; Higher education; Knowledge management; Mathematics education; Psychology; Engineering; Human–computer interaction; Telecommunications; Economics; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001333087,0.0003081753,0.0003245512,0.00109774,0.001902109,0.007671698,0.0005580016,0.002972301,0.01171628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003730371,0.0001281599,0.0001884994,0.001883072,0.005353034,0.006319902,0.003426576,0.002359068,0.002429865],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003557769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002161346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001642609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001510184,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981851,0.0007848461,0.0001153814,0.0001922438,0.0005438153,0.0001785297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984658,0.0007754426,0.0001198235,0.000147661,0.0002167207,0.0002745083],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001617673,0.00002874959,0.0005316171,0.0002904604,0.000005451539,0.0001441092,0.001860968,0.0004295988,0.0002437914,0.8454763,0.01557254,0.1354002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007656438,0.00006471389,0.001139371,0.000701524,0.000005241708,0.0004924436,0.001875981,0.0003056406,0.0003444708,0.2171434,0.7779011,0.00001842883],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01210561,0.1332254,0.02056553,0.03678203,0.00391701,0.00005993418,0.00006593358,0.0001045351,0.7931741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5904976,0.1260435,0.01322222,0.01054525,0.003469473,0.0001604904,0.0001203321,0.0001252355,0.255816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01171628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03919482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009088897788875215,"score_gpt":0.3018574569512147,"score_spread":0.2927685591623395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}