{"id":"W2060764284","doi":"10.1039/c2gc35203f","title":"Catalytic conversion of biomass using solvents derived from lignin","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Furfural; Hemicellulose; Lignin; Cellulose; Biomass (ecology); Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Solvent; Lignocellulosic biomass; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001399551,0.0003812138,0.0001767986,0.0001786697,0.0001828679,0.000312075,0.0003081988,0.0002956557,0.0005535833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001267309,0.00007726052,0.0002596799,0.0001866629,0.000204026,0.0003018844,0.0002687717,0.0005084252,0.0003678795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001852148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000218949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003930645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008307231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999174,0.000009567814,0.00000515527,0.00001608077,0.00002579875,0.00002611815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999597,0.000008139631,0.000008728595,0.000006587577,0.000007921884,0.000009043461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001883288,0.00003247965,0.0001026831,0.00008690911,0.000007828104,0.00008642799,0.00002182195,0.0002054724,0.9922401,0.0009661124,0.00005395646,0.006177376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002491145,0.00003435251,0.00008662178,0.000001959322,0.000003744633,0.00005369208,0.000006047892,0.0002519392,0.9977689,0.00007286053,0.001715227,0.00000221708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9186006,0.005042596,0.06426115,0.0003626231,0.0001973729,0.00007548407,0.000205594,0.0002079096,0.01104675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97905,0.002912131,0.01436525,0.00009976288,0.00002599087,0.00001971805,0.0002038237,0.00002481514,0.003298519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005535833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001851916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01412573226160095,"score_gpt":0.2078988063311691,"score_spread":0.1937730740695681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}