{"id":"W2060921132","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20319","title":"Dynamical mass‐transfer process of a CO<sub>2</sub> bubble measured by using LIF/HPTS visualisation and photoelectric probing","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wake; Bubble; Mass transfer; Particle image velocimetry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Buoyancy; Chemistry; Advection; Mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003384669,0.0001692589,0.0002502627,0.0001830951,0.00005091643,0.0000547581,0.0001790837,0.000141687,0.000003624564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001004712,0.0001523321,0.00006448903,0.0002461608,0.00005421333,0.0001434938,0.000003915882,0.0006349167,2.571516e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001534071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001902391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001235199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001208203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989954,0.000008698777,0.0003705678,0.00009351527,0.0001988148,0.0003329907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993718,0.00005133277,0.0000443641,0.00009791627,0.0001159936,0.0003186302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005028523,0.000003407516,0.00004655674,0.0001009094,0.00004251895,0.000004828022,0.0002885183,0.03640373,0.9626843,0.00007513042,0.00001177183,0.0003333075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001728374,0.00001055432,0.000009646385,0.00007334689,0.00002706316,0.00008661211,0.000006136493,0.4366457,0.5628055,0.00003943588,0.00001219456,0.0001110423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883988,0.000305976,0.01093546,0.00002784487,0.0001692499,0.0001060403,0.00001119836,0.00002252102,0.00002289444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995105,0.00000666588,0.0003294984,0.00001069791,0.00008594603,0.0000026268,0.000003684438,0.00004976834,5.892907e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4002419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6211923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005203651490955072,"score_gpt":0.1862325941654336,"score_spread":0.1810289426744785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}