{"id":"W2060935065","doi":"10.1021/es0517522","title":"Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Standard and Green Roofs","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":328,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Impact; University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Green roof; Roof; Environmental science; Reflective surfaces; Life-cycle assessment; Urban heat island; Cooling load; Heat flux; Environmental engineering; Meteorology; Civil engineering; Engineering; Heat transfer; Air conditioning; Geography; Production (economics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003523795,0.0005895153,0.0006422195,0.002481352,0.0003936799,0.001188838,0.0008344809,0.0004604151,0.003148047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003162274,0.0002316531,0.001174391,0.001664763,0.0003394593,0.0007220226,0.0004469734,0.0002428994,0.0003447814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003816832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001015339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007678079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01047284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983676,0.0004595921,0.00004709428,0.0001526635,0.0007766981,0.000196361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974348,0.0007747576,0.0001964812,0.0002826847,0.001210082,0.0001012138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002584665,0.0005069554,0.03609191,0.0007845337,0.0004279519,0.0002825268,0.0001169351,0.8324983,0.02285942,0.004645702,0.002338046,0.09686305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000440103,0.01136898,0.135259,0.0001627537,0.0008814791,0.0003183525,0.0007902628,0.7062646,0.09143336,0.01112067,0.0417993,0.0001611393],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.972469,0.001508421,0.00734079,0.00006224382,0.00003723055,0.0001930605,0.003886291,0.000154051,0.01434894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920596,0.0003302456,0.003725946,0.0000118197,0.000005499137,0.0000791682,0.001953133,0.00003522283,0.001799404],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007678079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02769315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005601978049505948,"score_gpt":0.2359337309582681,"score_spread":0.2303317529087621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}