{"id":"W2060935065","doi":"10.1021/es0517522","title":"Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Standard and Green Roofs","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":328,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Impact; University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Green roof; Roof; Environmental science; Reflective surfaces; Life-cycle assessment; Urban heat island; Cooling load; Heat flux; Environmental engineering; Meteorology; Civil engineering; Engineering; Heat transfer; Air conditioning; Geography; Production (economics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002518455,0.0001325825,0.0002021171,0.0001563299,0.0002210354,0.00001385308,0.0003135411,0.00007857115,0.0006405727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007455928,0.0001213866,0.00002181677,0.0005514467,0.003933337,0.0003085608,0.0004306936,0.0001253063,0.00005296683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003717222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002284186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002819883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001281776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985168,0.0000203477,0.0002364293,0.0004282454,0.0004788611,0.0003193386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995281,0.0000183864,0.0001108443,0.0002557445,0.000002430239,0.00008446718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006691333,0.0001148531,0.6550055,0.000002307711,0.000003710108,0.00000291999,0.0001358073,0.001297866,0.3372537,0.001476528,0.0001427034,0.004557384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004097252,0.0002927165,0.9220257,0.000006006619,0.00001004092,0.00001456325,0.0003404222,0.002689973,0.06552275,0.006472143,0.002021553,0.0001943445],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889272,0.00006761347,0.0007801587,0.0003774208,0.00003545044,0.0002319988,0.00002162455,0.00004856373,0.009509964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964312,0.00001209529,0.003288905,0.0000395102,0.0000105279,0.00001781502,0.000004389354,0.000006159934,0.0001894153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.271731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987774,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005601978049505948,"score_gpt":0.2359337309582681,"score_spread":0.2303317529087621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}