{"id":"W2060987205","doi":"10.5539/elt.v5n11p118","title":"A Comparative Study of the Complaint Strategies among Iranian EFL and ESL Students – The Study of the Effect of Length of Residence and the Amount of Contact","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Complaint; Interlanguage; Competence (human resources); Residence; Politeness; Willingness to communicate; Communicative competence; Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Linguistics; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002255523,0.0002682336,0.0004946954,0.001313975,0.0009635703,0.001328151,0.0003689164,0.000388927,0.001587594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009236726,0.000229566,0.0003823945,0.0008242151,0.001040333,0.0008673878,0.0009656569,0.0004430493,0.0001794239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007837005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00127115,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004583866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007566209,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985557,0.0004778375,0.0001787722,0.0001244527,0.0004188604,0.0002443394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933335,0.002457075,0.002088436,0.0002077531,0.0009867416,0.000926395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002974754,0.001037591,0.8350003,0.0001461736,0.00006882352,0.0008183705,0.1349878,0.00004546727,0.002514711,0.0001223072,0.0001166532,0.02484438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001583295,0.0008839566,0.8675845,0.00002799703,0.00002555975,0.0005543891,0.1297339,0.00007184327,0.0003436049,0.00003951868,0.0006980979,0.00002070357],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999782,0.00003125907,0.00000873005,0.000009274939,8.466584e-7,0.000002853104,0.000003566075,3.142513e-7,0.0001611927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997578,0.00005157863,0.00003298967,0.00001342608,0.000002298711,0.000007044401,0.0000112383,5.220682e-7,0.0001230828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004583866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0119285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02156881275607242,"score_gpt":0.3110218244970598,"score_spread":0.2894530117409874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}