{"id":"W2061010359","doi":"10.1007/s10750-014-2100-5","title":"Stormwater ponds can contain comparable biodiversity to unmanaged wetlands in urban areas","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Biodiversity; Stormwater; Wetland; Ecosystem services; Environmental science; Urban ecology; Geography; Land use; Surface runoff; Ecology; Ecosystem; Environmental resource management; Urbanization; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004402425,0.0001870538,0.0002212068,0.000123644,0.0001675585,0.00002971074,0.0004469039,0.00007822414,0.000948428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002644661,0.0001637793,0.00004822874,0.0003336675,0.0001442984,0.0001205157,0.0004916471,0.0001438045,0.002880434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004255732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003362042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00352774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008134492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986027,0.0001182572,0.0001949516,0.0004480233,0.0001287438,0.0005072977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993858,0.00003287972,0.00005045957,0.0003908874,0.000004617547,0.0001353931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002455372,0.00008303937,0.919767,0.000003038319,0.00001064866,0.000007298166,0.00050003,0.001372884,0.004038432,0.0001048343,0.07402347,0.00006471622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008002711,0.0002212182,0.8973945,0.00001004485,0.00001822559,0.000002009715,0.00009005051,0.001082704,0.0006546062,0.0001970783,0.09912031,0.0004089736],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829575,0.000002962372,0.0003738519,0.0006961392,0.0001356847,0.0003160893,0.00002071363,0.0001075615,0.01538949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995355,0.000001020178,0.0002774491,0.001048554,0.00001871469,0.00002109594,0.00007105649,0.000006721872,0.003200415],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02509684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01131396691471099,"score_gpt":0.1927153654356793,"score_spread":0.1814013985209683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}