{"id":"W2061044292","doi":"10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.07.009","title":"Investigation of extraction and analysis techniques for Lyngbya wollei derived Paralytic Shellfish Toxins","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxicon","topic":"Marine Toxins and Detection Methods","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Research; National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Chromatography; Shellfish poisoning; Acetic acid; Cyanobacteria; High-performance liquid chromatography; Toxin; Paralytic shellfish poisoning; Marine toxin; Extraction (chemistry); Solid phase extraction; Lyngbya; Detection limit; Shellfish; Chemistry; Biology; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Fishery","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005397211,0.00008550019,0.0001587718,0.00009179756,0.00006551053,0.00001255856,0.00004906741,0.00006881969,0.0005793286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008314583,0.00007910351,0.00007034251,0.0003286552,0.00008926656,0.0002660525,0.00004199434,0.00004862634,0.000005674447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004928921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003276567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001300009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004847247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993243,0.00005940959,0.0001992373,0.0001551631,0.0001106401,0.0001512849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995144,0.0001094646,0.0001237717,0.000148941,0.000007837411,0.00009556267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003482949,0.00003442446,0.3631312,0.00001764448,0.00005116357,9.910323e-8,0.0002689599,0.00004239279,0.5691402,0.00008310714,0.0002533044,0.06694266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000138251,0.00009269837,0.3473153,0.000004150399,0.0001694061,0.000002579578,0.0000445406,0.002666872,0.6463128,0.0007996997,0.002330025,0.0001236427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9295002,0.00002512871,0.06676273,0.00006081329,0.00004708047,0.0002226203,0.000004202806,0.00004596646,0.003331218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9384375,0.00002080352,0.06092001,0.00007933436,0.00003864701,0.00003689156,0.000006430988,0.000007112336,0.0004532982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07717269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6343241,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0296503561275642,"score_gpt":0.2990981754446293,"score_spread":0.2694478193170651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}