{"id":"W2061044733","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20397","title":"Numerical and experimental analyses of anti‐fouling and heat transfer in the heat exchanger with circulating fluidized bed","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Fouling; Micro heat exchanger; Fluidized bed; Concentric tube heat exchanger; Plate heat exchanger; Dynamic scraped surface heat exchanger; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Volume fraction; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Critical heat flux","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000245775,0.0001416195,0.0002673686,0.0001227132,0.00004033168,0.000041336,0.0001409705,0.00006985597,0.00001097583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003008317,0.00008756435,0.0000523955,0.0001856482,0.0000804897,0.00008374333,0.000004543031,0.0004576694,9.79834e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002751382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003617227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006031735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000971417,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999281,0.00001433387,0.0002590581,0.00007335801,0.0001424548,0.0002298347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995855,0.00009669662,0.000007515179,0.0001033966,0.00002487742,0.0001820123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008301407,0.000003840041,0.0003640241,0.00002912011,0.00003519702,0.00003021546,0.001335927,0.003403092,0.9947004,0.00002898831,0.000003603319,0.00005728548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006625531,0.00002599996,0.0002092707,0.00007757059,0.00003900494,0.0004869375,0.0001028498,0.03847284,0.9597679,0.00000494013,0.00002309511,0.0001270432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975314,0.001727849,0.0004546425,0.0001227813,0.00006546432,0.00006952379,0.000001904492,0.000008279174,0.00001812893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994995,0.00000679952,0.0003578193,0.00002453367,0.00008554358,0.000002489606,7.881798e-7,0.00002246219,7.823391e-8],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03506975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.357077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0122919265581934,"score_gpt":0.2176624909938428,"score_spread":0.2053705644356494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}