{"id":"W2061114586","doi":"10.1039/c3cp51135a","title":"Atomic-level 2-dimensional chemical mapping and imaging of individual dopants in a phosphor crystal","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Dopant; Doping; Materials science; Phosphor; Spectroscopy; Ion; Nanoscopic scale; Characterization (materials science); Chemical physics; Lattice (music); Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008496114,0.0002980866,0.0004746433,0.00001110746,0.00004244629,0.00005972594,0.0003891787,0.00008297933,0.0001187529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007380859,0.0002576944,0.0001058508,0.000146428,0.0004933525,0.0003205921,0.0004059341,0.0003681572,0.0000186801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008548699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006973625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007515607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.170811e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980966,0.00001628932,0.0003780367,0.0005103679,0.0004394605,0.0005591869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992455,0.0001315005,0.0001390471,0.0002348318,0.00008007425,0.0001690266],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003665268,0.0001463994,0.0002601528,0.0001234347,0.00001182282,0.000001883809,0.0002113456,0.000007274405,0.9973844,0.00007085146,0.000169745,0.001576094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006174181,0.000008013212,0.0006333656,0.00007597412,0.00001393335,0.00001050245,0.0000753994,0.002842074,0.9823379,0.01306853,0.000005327938,0.0003115821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991622,0.000133431,0.00001977569,0.00012206,0.00001832976,0.0001347125,0.00003883393,0.00004344721,0.000327234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987162,0.000001996211,0.0008829096,0.00007559264,0.0002216281,0.0000256428,0.0000316359,0.00002511744,0.00001931835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01504647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01616512531878353,"score_gpt":0.2201914696708806,"score_spread":0.2040263443520971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}