{"id":"W2061131538","doi":"10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.06.009","title":"Spontaneous uptake of exogenous DNA by bull spermatozoa","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theriogenology","topic":"Animal Genetics and Reproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Exogenous DNA; Biology; Transfection; Transgenesis; Andrology; Semen; Sperm; DNA; Human fertilization; Reproductive technology; Cell biology; Molecular biology; Embryo; Cryopreservation; Gene; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007730733,0.000355713,0.0004338316,0.0003566189,0.0002860454,0.0008624438,0.0005757581,0.0007672328,0.002542714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007949622,0.0003072488,0.0005165253,0.000275048,0.0004356416,0.000559697,0.0006513951,0.0008683578,0.001107289],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005448507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003773624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002083434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001967399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994377,0.0001288569,0.00003266335,0.0001203315,0.0001289186,0.0001515404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991086,0.0005002272,0.00008340335,0.0001392943,0.00009473018,0.00007380501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002234116,0.00002871411,0.000647792,0.00007907388,0.00002226237,0.00009179591,0.0001363767,0.00005822591,0.9958787,0.0003518429,0.00006226006,0.002419418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001730747,0.0004054843,0.002972043,0.000006838069,0.00002299068,0.0001514355,0.00009283465,0.0004669723,0.9944805,0.00004403365,0.001332651,0.000006897579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832522,0.001850992,0.009933051,0.0001070682,0.00005435805,0.00006438491,0.0003112031,0.0001491044,0.004277562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855434,0.0005145729,0.002188501,0.00005779703,0.000022849,0.00003544756,0.0006836219,0.00009195265,0.01086192],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002542714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008506179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007283498394564476,"score_gpt":0.2141874783451597,"score_spread":0.2069039799505953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}