{"id":"W2061131538","doi":"10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.06.009","title":"Spontaneous uptake of exogenous DNA by bull spermatozoa","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theriogenology","topic":"Animal Genetics and Reproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Exogenous DNA; Biology; Transfection; Transgenesis; Andrology; Semen; Sperm; DNA; Human fertilization; Reproductive technology; Cell biology; Molecular biology; Embryo; Cryopreservation; Gene; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009286608,0.0001344472,0.0001634798,0.00002716901,0.00004707449,0.000004125498,0.0001838649,0.0001876428,0.000176366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001480309,0.0001240383,0.00007468675,0.00004920604,0.0001369324,0.000001221026,0.0000714869,0.00005558053,0.00006932341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001059067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003924194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001783733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003308276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991078,0.0000326021,0.0002339275,0.0003130896,0.00007204532,0.000240492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994155,0.000002650466,0.00009159264,0.0003840374,0.0000580384,0.00004824981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120654,0.00008661762,0.00007160128,0.000005304809,0.00005611824,0.00001250587,0.00008516655,0.00004896071,0.9852149,0.00007164758,0.001540627,0.01268585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002041877,0.0004383376,0.0003706608,0.000001474461,0.00001480375,0.001065148,0.00004852602,0.00001066075,0.5782066,0.00002848251,0.4194923,0.0001187999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911956,0.005409539,0.0002706872,0.0002886566,0.0001250815,0.0001248273,0.00002682793,0.00001442781,0.002544363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951912,0.0008761802,0.0007309859,0.0001833465,0.0003483543,0.000005938032,0.00005966025,0.00002781853,0.002576486],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4179517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5058133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007283498394564476,"score_gpt":0.2141874783451597,"score_spread":0.2069039799505953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}