{"id":"W2061174842","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.106.037801","title":"Density Fluctuations in Liquid Water","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Supercooling; Liquid water; Maximum density; Ambient pressure; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Materials science; Physics; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002026591,0.00009272602,0.0002110755,0.00001723678,0.00003622387,0.00001653217,0.000154974,0.000005805407,0.0007682367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001891374,0.0000565624,0.00005170896,0.00004762684,0.00005409724,0.000114961,0.00006998301,0.00005067263,0.001078789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001680521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005425154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001505186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001157877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992722,0.00008263412,0.0001676626,0.0001702037,0.0001062648,0.0002010121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997113,0.00001087167,0.00002633838,0.0001939921,0.00001828177,0.00003920807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001518368,0.00003519889,0.00002176621,0.0002072922,0.000001338822,0.000004309977,0.0003624613,0.000002304061,0.9983028,0.000784293,0.0001710417,0.00009208044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002301716,0.0001417487,0.003392365,0.001084853,0.00005383107,0.000005374232,0.000008545542,0.0004778336,0.9850323,0.0026184,0.006434982,0.0005195509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971193,0.0002550167,0.0001073327,0.001658032,0.0001575516,0.0001653451,0.000003006968,0.00002705713,0.00050733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917423,0.0003547633,0.0002694564,0.007509721,0.00006611013,0.00003388352,0.000005287452,0.000008366644,0.00001011335],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01327038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02983127413402833,"score_gpt":0.2585082675282512,"score_spread":0.2286769933942228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}