{"id":"W2061213182","doi":"10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.04068.x","title":"UPTAKE OF CADMIUM BY FRESHWATER GREEN ALGAE: EFFECTS OF PH AND AQUATIC HUMIC SUBSTANCES<sup>1</sup>","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phycology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biotic Ligand Model; Cadmium; Humic acid; Environmental chemistry; Dissolved organic carbon; Algae; Adsorption; Chemistry; Ligand (biochemistry); Metal; Biology; Botany; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004355734,0.000172816,0.0005421651,0.00009462898,0.00005895589,0.000003369337,0.0002880163,0.0002473393,0.003393976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007917662,0.0001455657,0.0001034001,0.000121044,0.0007904304,0.0002149433,0.0001212524,0.0003013828,0.00004886595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001226866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001820517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003408293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002786891,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998365,0.0001856493,0.0007106455,0.0002002355,0.0002074167,0.000331079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987943,0.0002763252,0.0005993372,0.0001580074,0.000005624228,0.0001664065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002644402,0.0008442063,0.08944505,0.00007417826,0.0001602451,0.00006892443,0.001257081,0.001092554,0.8741446,0.0000335532,0.01843949,0.01417567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006800249,0.007270329,0.1792818,0.00008614779,0.0004033815,0.00091683,0.0003571172,0.002659228,0.6986548,0.002700997,0.1002876,0.0005813849],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969653,0.0008750441,0.00007148543,0.00065004,0.0001333479,0.0001784979,0.000006362208,0.000003827883,0.001116067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966887,0.0002645154,0.001579768,0.0007071456,0.00007369272,0.000005809922,0.000001828761,0.00001426404,0.0006642373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1754898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00492335643146203,"score_gpt":0.2123738785556406,"score_spread":0.2074505221241786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}