{"id":"W2061235323","doi":"10.1061/(asce)1090-0268(2004)8:4(298)","title":"Out-of-Plane Strengthening of Unreinforced Masonry Walls with Openings","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Composites for Construction","topic":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Masonry; Masonry veneer; Unreinforced masonry building; Materials science; Structural engineering; Mortar; Composite material; STRIPS; Reinforced concrete; Fibre-reinforced plastic; Structural load; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002217722,0.0003312619,0.0002193557,0.0002457,0.0001386821,0.0002021699,0.0002500606,0.0002041813,0.0005767167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003273452,0.0002142392,0.0001895825,0.00008370011,0.0002892091,0.0002193184,0.0003289372,0.0001798487,0.0001409687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008046225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001238768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003320774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001516946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998851,0.0000193483,0.000006143166,0.00001158564,0.0000478196,0.000030026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997814,0.00002584193,0.00008750596,0.00003091919,0.00003956423,0.00003472037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009857953,0.00005896352,0.005042136,0.00007721334,0.00001053607,0.0003094483,0.0001027877,0.004250565,0.981005,0.00009920054,0.00002997396,0.008915531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002667555,0.002617804,0.08429715,0.00005342061,0.00005538942,0.000825612,0.0003605266,0.01652042,0.8929777,0.0001551616,0.002088871,0.00002125555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986904,0.00006847748,0.0009151492,0.000002416483,0.000001686183,0.000003917069,0.000002897049,0.00001133657,0.0003037547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982194,0.00007483407,0.001375167,0.000002821739,0.000001531817,0.000002635308,0.00001125771,0.000003209382,0.0003090557],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005767167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001929283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006454363394501329,"score_gpt":0.2018392869917463,"score_spread":0.195384923597245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}