{"id":"W2061330540","doi":"10.1377/hlthaff.25.w74","title":"Medical Bankruptcy: Myth Versus Fact","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Health Affairs","topic":"Healthcare Policy and Management","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Solvency; Bankruptcy; Middle class; Government (linguistics); Actuarial science; Poverty; Mythology; Health insurance; Business; Economics; Economic growth; Law; Finance; Political science; Health care; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001293557,0.0004632087,0.001173763,0.00058396,0.0002232512,0.00007493739,0.0006253239,0.001208276,0.002277228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000188374,0.0005495207,0.000282869,0.0002977178,0.0000962237,0.0001021414,0.0001546792,0.002289337,0.005632831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000908913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006407092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02256296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001280554,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955335,0.0001011952,0.001590661,0.00097487,0.000265228,0.00153455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997611,0.0002019125,0.0008479548,0.0008490101,0.00002696025,0.0004631343],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009156332,0.00003043065,0.00004533614,0.0008000956,0.00004765826,0.0001164904,0.0000917876,0.000002037519,6.977527e-10,0.03773765,0.9584073,0.002712061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008362537,0.0001854912,0.0001823357,0.00008991896,0.000004595634,0.000003853724,0.00003308004,0.00009162119,7.573269e-8,0.004320155,0.9938051,0.0004475356],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008767562,0.003753737,0.0005318003,0.843565,0.003858273,0.000554623,0.000606372,0.0001670217,0.1469543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00652604,0.001573812,0.0002898224,0.974412,0.006635161,0.0001361436,0.001099094,0.0001391011,0.009188824],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1377655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07195984706460415,"score_gpt":0.3023215193962309,"score_spread":0.2303616723316268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}