{"id":"W2061582714","doi":"10.1592/phco.30.10.985","title":"Increased Use of Acid‐Suppressing Drugs Before the Occurrence of Ischemic Events: A Potential Source of Confounding in Recent Observational Studies","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Alberta; University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Health Authority","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Odds ratio; Confidence interval; Internal medicine; Confounding; Aspirin; Myocardial infarction; Population; Case-control study; Observational study; Gastroenterology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001701565,0.0001906676,0.0005558048,0.0001820596,0.0001462417,0.00000657651,0.0002535403,0.0000564711,0.0003080001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006012691,0.0001066912,0.0001488721,0.0002282937,0.0005907835,0.0002213468,0.00003165661,0.0006879648,2.653318e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002454292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001336327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002029588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004785534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980194,0.0004378996,0.000874588,0.0001227769,0.0003595056,0.0001858449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976524,0.0004622411,0.00115535,0.0001378269,0.0005217254,0.00007043794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004416105,0.0004039331,0.02206536,0.00007183535,0.000633916,0.000004059088,0.00501038,0.00008951785,0.9591175,0.00001932014,0.0030492,0.005118896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009149855,0.0003717005,0.008335598,0.0001973719,0.0002564671,0.0001073393,0.0008399412,0.0003009683,0.9715039,0.0001527491,0.008687283,0.00009686183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909544,0.005569386,0.00005029281,0.002450197,0.0005993581,0.0003409571,0.00001452598,0.000005658932,0.0000152523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869917,0.01061463,0.0001024108,0.001964099,0.0002529449,0.000006972753,0.000004192262,0.00001374519,0.00004927755],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01372976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.435074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06417934085198106,"score_gpt":0.38739471337025,"score_spread":0.3232153725182689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}