{"id":"W2061594587","doi":"10.5539/res.v3n2p90","title":"Availability and Teachers’ Use of Instructional Materials and Resources in the Implementation of Social Studies in Junior Secondary Schools in Edo State, Nigeria","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of European Studies","topic":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social studies; Curriculum; School teachers; Mathematics education; Sample (material); Psychology; Medical education; Local government area; Government (linguistics); Test (biology); Significant difference; Subject (documents); State (computer science); Secondary education; Local government; Pedagogy; Medicine; Political science; Mathematics; Computer science; Chemistry; Library science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034094,0.00006851237,0.0003362572,0.000067995,0.00006432643,0.000006795834,0.00007630639,0.00001004157,0.00005439859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002872607,0.00004985961,0.00001886477,0.0001717143,0.0005076817,0.0001898568,0.00007297225,0.00006558984,3.488611e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002804462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007056168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009485392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004155197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975648,0.001538506,0.0005530373,0.0001146374,0.0001437884,0.00008523285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993133,0.000227721,0.0002808752,0.00005449648,0.0001145961,0.00000898954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001359303,0.00005844433,0.6828687,0.001659216,0.00005056774,7.077928e-7,0.3080354,1.676711e-8,0.0001409726,0.001143824,0.0004871072,0.005541444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001481934,0.00002697306,0.8286117,0.0005349616,0.00000940964,2.148114e-7,0.1676196,1.836843e-9,0.00002610168,0.0003868967,0.002598101,0.00003788931],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761144,0.02245072,2.8175e-8,0.0004288293,0.00005382606,0.0003001167,0.00002635003,0.000001584753,0.0006241447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9119088,0.08777695,0.0001830528,0.00005245728,0.00003219267,0.0000125497,0.000002695475,0.000003140606,0.00002817304],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.145743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2318698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2163225204004833,"score_gpt":0.4616326406074482,"score_spread":0.2453101202069649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}