{"id":"W2061735940","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2010.12.005","title":"A comparison of the colloidal stabilization of aqueous titanium carbide suspensions using anionic and cationic dispersants","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersant; Polyelectrolyte; Isoelectric point; Materials science; Polyethylenimine; Zeta potential; Chemical engineering; Cationic polymerization; Aqueous solution; Colloid; Shear thinning; Rheology; Slip (aerodynamics); Chromatography; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Nanoparticle; Organic chemistry; Dispersion (optics); Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002905168,0.0002226092,0.0001490515,0.0002317635,0.0002551536,0.0003652202,0.0002011903,0.0002743642,0.001307351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003939003,0.0001164965,0.0001630226,0.0001448433,0.000206835,0.0002178329,0.0001407292,0.000277595,0.0002592361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002539554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002855315,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001563895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002343181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998202,0.00002135079,0.00001957899,0.00003403605,0.00007349578,0.000031405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997301,0.00009143484,0.00003500671,0.00001601799,0.0001008916,0.00002650587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001155046,0.000008782166,0.00004687247,0.00003870309,0.000003176213,0.00001357933,0.00002170322,0.00004188699,0.9979427,0.00005127473,0.00002712522,0.001688676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009772417,0.0001521149,0.0004423095,0.000002099135,0.000008975545,0.00001672103,0.00001371652,0.0004066518,0.9983773,0.000009871726,0.0005571387,0.000003301399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932889,0.001326908,0.002592456,0.00007377224,0.00006021327,0.00002764465,0.0001014434,0.00005072013,0.002477853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994859,0.0004885736,0.002209942,0.00002944187,0.00001216668,0.00001547803,0.000132648,0.00001651769,0.002236125],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001563895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004373491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01942594295460125,"score_gpt":0.2969834633334824,"score_spread":0.2775575203788811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}