{"id":"W2061777057","doi":"10.1350/ijep.2006.10.1.75","title":"Judicial Independence and Anti-Terrorism Legislation in Canada: Blurring the Investigative and Judicial Functions: <i>Re an Application under s. 83.28 of the Criminal Code</i>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Evidence & Proof","topic":"Criminal Law and Evidence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Judicial independence; Political science; Judicial discretion; Criminal code; Law; Independence (probability theory); Judicial review; Terrorism; Penal code; Code (set theory); Judicial activism; Criminal law; Computer science; Mathematics; Programming language; Supreme court","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00229482,0.0001027009,0.0001535471,0.00006276739,0.0003830505,0.00009987576,0.0007215595,0.00004965899,0.000009568556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006531192,0.00005735589,0.0000401638,0.000209757,0.0007601729,0.0009002747,0.0001093302,0.0003605306,3.363035e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003904736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001783291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.622938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.915563,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974622,0.00031194,0.0004916287,0.0001553157,0.001421755,0.0001572261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979951,0.0005244218,0.0006272547,0.0001316273,0.0006705113,0.00005104395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001058039,0.0003463824,0.6874104,0.00008975546,0.0002170474,0.00005387206,0.05831274,0.02121472,0.03100943,0.1412437,0.004975509,0.05406843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005396287,0.0001483735,0.8796147,0.001300933,0.000215369,0.0001346327,0.03597037,0.001974637,0.004041961,0.07299607,0.002782633,0.0002807612],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9587672,0.0008583646,0.0007540253,0.03862791,0.0004448124,0.0002669338,0.000005670059,0.000003200126,0.0002718935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986992,0.0001643622,0.00004552602,0.0004850442,0.0005644509,0.00000868374,5.112967e-7,0.00000531072,0.00002686271],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.292625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3795729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08279000444014531,"score_gpt":0.331445608750582,"score_spread":0.2486556043104367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}