{"id":"W2061777057","doi":"10.1350/ijep.2006.10.1.75","title":"Judicial Independence and Anti-Terrorism Legislation in Canada: Blurring the Investigative and Judicial Functions: <i>Re an Application under s. 83.28 of the Criminal Code</i>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Evidence & Proof","topic":"Criminal Law and Evidence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Judicial independence; Political science; Judicial discretion; Criminal code; Law; Independence (probability theory); Judicial review; Terrorism; Penal code; Code (set theory); Judicial activism; Criminal law; Computer science; Mathematics; Programming language; Supreme court","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008334304,0.000643283,0.0008871441,0.002437809,0.03070535,0.01277193,0.005471809,0.02520385,0.006061781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0279579,0.001197783,0.001734433,0.002891022,0.01313713,0.00310974,0.003507799,0.01812399,0.0006738032],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1234898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3892776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9946302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9979531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9768597,0.001516748,0.0007059146,0.001111993,0.009686967,0.01011863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9794118,0.006761205,0.001453851,0.0005626989,0.009005114,0.002805392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001721885,0.000152344,0.01269966,0.0002872423,0.0001316317,0.001231364,0.01297043,0.001341971,0.001641436,0.4665549,0.4708744,0.0319423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003696373,0.0001537158,0.1255691,0.001286568,0.0007118038,0.000485328,0.01891076,0.004110294,0.005938783,0.05537335,0.786287,0.0008036648],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07920517,0.009139593,0.002731555,0.6661624,0.003345508,0.0003898856,0.001467084,0.0001900317,0.2373688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5426208,0.00652406,0.005348168,0.3094667,0.001670246,0.0002122647,0.0005167504,0.000143942,0.1334972],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8765101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8959858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08279000444014531,"score_gpt":0.331445608750582,"score_spread":0.2486556043104367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}