{"id":"W2061848164","doi":"10.2307/840922","title":"The Forms and Limits of Constitutional Interpretation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Comparative Law","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Constitutional interpretation; Constitutional law; Law; Philosophy; Classics; Political science; Sociology; History; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004856858,0.00004286882,0.0001612759,0.00001404568,0.0007383273,0.0000242787,0.0001455445,0.000005653118,0.000005461595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002859315,0.00002064896,0.00004581735,0.0001513129,0.01115692,0.0001181231,0.00001552273,0.00008036354,0.000001898495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002201975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000276442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008055331,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992981,0.000154223,0.0001906756,0.00003248308,0.0002378611,0.00008664616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875,0.0005697934,0.0003490864,0.00003195996,0.0002667194,0.00003247922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001829694,0.0000118645,0.001322819,1.896593e-7,0.00005902904,8.248694e-7,0.004600319,0.00003363614,0.00003920631,0.9897544,0.0001009182,0.003893803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004185768,0.0006984961,0.03000188,0.00008955448,0.00008256092,0.00008354116,0.06821463,0.00006236447,0.000204707,0.7566549,0.1433503,0.0001385482],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9047117,0.001210282,0.001949476,0.005592635,0.0001155276,0.00006694921,0.000001904167,0.000002906292,0.08634867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989651,0.0006339254,0.0000499324,0.0002269159,0.00009682638,0.000001119127,8.849685e-8,6.011156e-7,0.00002546981],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2330995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9915341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04431623167121233,"score_gpt":0.3530826325833741,"score_spread":0.3087664009121618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}