{"id":"W2061865614","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800407","title":"Measuring Volumetric Phase Fractions in a Gas‐Solid‐Liquid Stirred Tank Reactor Using an Impedance Probe","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical impedance; Calibration; Capacitance; Conductance; Materials science; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Liquid phase; System of measurement; Three-phase; Mechanics; Nuclear engineering; Acoustics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001106918,0.000439205,0.0005764156,0.0005524624,0.0003328349,0.000723809,0.0008580638,0.0007166823,0.0003573423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002221065,0.0002521314,0.0002790773,0.0006709673,0.0007259661,0.000874984,0.0005853438,0.0005868921,0.0001973705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000628704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004348075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001080547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007019714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987823,0.0003130637,0.00005464092,0.0001791564,0.0005995688,0.00007114107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988412,0.0006364505,0.0001421422,0.000100096,0.0002256718,0.00005441107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001710679,0.0000258971,0.0006650732,0.00004701162,0.000007282257,0.00003133218,0.00004983529,0.001308741,0.9914488,0.0001977314,0.00003061822,0.006016515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002724745,0.0002905829,0.001058024,0.000004774756,0.00001705026,0.0000496466,0.00002552891,0.02372042,0.9738948,0.0002582791,0.0006350515,0.00001852693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.664375,0.001178071,0.3317504,0.0003182179,0.0001139608,0.0001450577,0.0002716828,0.0009659663,0.0008815452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9556374,0.0003207688,0.04337212,0.00004364969,0.00001540734,0.00004535427,0.00009162392,0.00002383968,0.0004499015],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001106918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005854011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0287929400647678,"score_gpt":0.225346573210311,"score_spread":0.1965536331455432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}