{"id":"W2061946116","doi":"10.1115/ipc2002-27161","title":"Effect of Material Characteristics on the Properties of a Steel Pipe","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"4th International Pipeline Conference, Parts A and B","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Red Deer Polytechnic; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Finite element method; Constitutive equation; Deformation (meteorology); Pipe; Materials science; Structural engineering; Stress (linguistics); Material properties; Tension (geology); Strain hardening exponent; Compression (physics); Hardening (computing); Engineering; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000144994,0.000112705,0.0001686007,0.00005702877,0.00001798448,0.00002504612,0.0001470512,0.00003487255,0.0002184559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001410495,0.000070597,0.00002582741,0.00003318208,0.0001000311,0.00004537532,0.00003433853,0.00007724157,0.000004376789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009999734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004494068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008661482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.402011e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994214,0.00003269087,0.000231418,0.00008830731,0.0001446237,0.00008162087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995993,0.00008389477,0.0000729867,0.0001087477,0.0001154784,0.00001953128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004837232,0.0002042682,0.01544498,0.0009381229,0.0002268031,0.00001222192,0.001069713,0.00001962765,0.8278832,0.116497,0.00513113,0.03208913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007854605,0.000895046,0.006701287,0.001212316,0.00005841572,0.00003196395,0.00002889895,0.05756012,0.9256464,0.004522372,0.002163265,0.0003944867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858497,0.00002148141,0.0003602864,0.0001103709,0.0002825831,0.0001584863,0.00005738756,0.0000815223,0.01307815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992355,0.0000394996,0.0004842838,0.00001516548,0.00009550611,0.00002219151,0.000006141669,0.00001102427,0.00009076238],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1119747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2878862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03086586521811915,"score_gpt":0.2335663762021417,"score_spread":0.2027005109840225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}