{"id":"W2061968538","doi":"10.1080/10916460701287557","title":"An Environment-Friendly Alkaline Solution for Enhanced Oil Recovery","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Petroleum Science and Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Alkali metal; Environmentally friendly; Coalescence (physics); Chemistry; Surface tension; Chemical engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Acid value; Oil production; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Thermodynamics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002604609,0.0001444231,0.0001683333,0.0004833134,0.0002677847,0.00001919025,0.0003502457,0.0001552392,0.00001210828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008233421,0.000150456,0.00002324528,0.0004254091,0.0007494076,0.0005415924,0.00005521062,0.0001409288,0.00001515361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001427507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004514327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000478419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009084139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988165,0.000004855624,0.0001734828,0.000372671,0.0001891079,0.0004433266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994533,0.00002390328,0.000037402,0.0003597924,0.00005521998,0.00007038585],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006451922,0.00001923523,0.00005242814,0.00001097451,0.000003636982,0.000001639446,0.00001874756,0.0002827061,0.8958874,0.0005229005,0.0001591805,0.1030347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002930634,0.0006002412,0.000137834,0.00001405395,0.000007083355,0.00005478397,0.00003658111,0.03292831,0.9477714,0.003066364,0.014809,0.0002812622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8050867,0.0002460456,0.1905831,0.0001762991,0.0001649444,0.00006920093,0.00001190585,0.001132767,0.002529069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9672976,0.001495148,0.03077955,0.00002995324,0.00003244184,0.0001387353,0.000004892444,0.00001996782,0.0002017405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1622108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6135417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006510535540535904,"score_gpt":0.216016481641881,"score_spread":0.2095059461013451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}