{"id":"W2062066429","doi":"10.1139/x02-140","title":"Disturbance regimes of hemlock-dominated old-growth forests in northern New York, U.S.A.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tsuga; Disturbance (geology); Canopy; Western Hemlock; Forestry; Stand development; Crown (dentistry); Environmental science; Old-growth forest; Ecology; Geography; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001369857,0.0001465425,0.0001485813,0.0006964633,0.0004846248,0.0004346463,0.0002188011,0.0001190761,0.0007366939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003279999,0.000145643,0.00006220851,0.0006473245,0.0005022745,0.0002681876,0.0003425216,0.000178257,0.00008399732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002069251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007885412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3899845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8133836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998938,0.00001537627,0.00001041196,0.0000296256,0.00002362896,0.00002722765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996496,0.00003760989,0.0001226823,0.00001721704,0.00007531745,0.00009763231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006627414,0.00009175211,0.9848205,0.00002908174,0.00003248299,0.0002149844,0.001117476,0.0003452496,0.003614896,0.0001047522,0.0005983323,0.008963945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002387147,0.00001046608,0.9990163,0.000004274234,0.000003234911,0.00003565231,0.0003031178,0.0001416681,0.00008636105,0.00001056484,0.0003842036,0.000001896807],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99901,0.0001577005,0.0000492225,0.00002532941,0.00000241918,0.000009959034,0.0002666319,0.000003122601,0.0004756938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984747,0.000225447,0.0001479654,0.00002060924,0.000004472769,0.00001883651,0.0006627995,0.0000014525,0.0004436213],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3899845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7754291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02586560603449192,"score_gpt":0.2482719504985152,"score_spread":0.2224063444640233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}