{"id":"W2062347522","doi":"10.2202/1542-0485.1187","title":"Agricultural Production Clubs: Viability and Welfare Implications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Club; Certification; Incentive; Welfare; Profit (economics); Production (economics); Business; Quality (philosophy); Agriculture; Microeconomics; Economics; Public economics; Industrial organization; Marketing; Market economy; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002377558,0.0001353993,0.0003392208,0.0001410837,0.0003407555,0.00006206796,0.0001358472,0.0001345694,0.0003344873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000515204,0.00009809593,0.000107504,0.00113306,0.00004441315,0.0006288645,0.00002968455,0.0002299331,0.00002586087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001304444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002171538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001405361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005733489,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986926,0.00003882105,0.0008409693,0.0002147121,0.00008094859,0.0001320004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998364,0.00001566401,0.0008223278,0.0001149911,0.0005693688,0.0001136611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006409197,0.0002156393,0.9653521,0.000009860874,0.0002043587,7.800984e-7,0.000655135,0.0002662946,0.001877012,0.02098468,0.01032798,0.00009970055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004341203,0.0001817602,0.9950603,0.000008517966,0.00003583463,0.0002568731,0.0004900743,3.261914e-7,0.001184346,0.0001485896,0.002041893,0.0001573853],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882412,0.0002100739,0.0001769993,0.01036242,0.0005636248,0.0001532524,0.00002437359,0.00002319843,0.0002448444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985672,0.000172432,0.0001254117,0.00003113079,0.0008070949,0.00000219845,0.00005189363,0.000007882939,0.0002347583],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02970814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4000236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03820502156631034,"score_gpt":0.1961842926918423,"score_spread":0.157979271125532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}