{"id":"W2062562770","doi":"10.1007/pl00012825","title":"Estimation of Clock Stability Using GPS","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GPS Solutions","topic":"Advanced Frequency and Time Standards","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Allan variance; Global Positioning System; GPS disciplined oscillator; Stability (learning theory); Crystal oscillator; Time transfer; Assisted GPS; Computer science; Atomic clock; Local oscillator; Time to first fix; Control theory (sociology); GPS signals; Real-time computing; Electronic engineering; Phase noise; Mathematics; Engineering; Standard deviation; Telecommunications; Statistics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003347688,0.0003886021,0.000430562,0.002123019,0.000567916,0.0007803589,0.0003085354,0.000424883,0.0008401913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003382311,0.0002818244,0.0002365669,0.001756029,0.0002127372,0.0006682373,0.0005968599,0.0004669655,0.0005685645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004046836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005364814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006523785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005316969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995192,0.0001174462,0.0000175223,0.0001092937,0.0001828973,0.000053676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993269,0.0001830395,0.00009502417,0.00006481976,0.0002883128,0.00004189028],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001955334,0.0001159047,0.1350199,0.0001942377,0.0002593744,0.0002629176,0.00054804,0.1887233,0.0885412,0.007520678,0.002485455,0.5743737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001163093,0.0002921376,0.07217854,0.0000354098,0.0001363015,0.000235196,0.0001472568,0.8869527,0.03240791,0.003042527,0.004394039,0.00006168363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5985477,0.0004231012,0.3938748,0.0001258112,0.00009352253,0.0000411674,0.0005077962,0.001007213,0.005378759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.960892,0.0001204191,0.03762643,0.00001044625,0.00003044503,0.00001152812,0.0003247578,0.00004078734,0.0009431646],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006523785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01297164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03182947153534011,"score_gpt":0.2923774752941666,"score_spread":0.2605480037588265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}