{"id":"W2062650362","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01325","title":"Self-controlled feedback is effective if it is based on the learnerâ€™s performance: a replication and extension of Chiviacowsky and Wulf (2005)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Psychology","topic":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","field":"Psychology","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Psychology; Replication (statistics); Task (project management); Perspective (graphical); Social psychology; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002909529,0.0007487133,0.0008865471,0.0005407409,0.0003828565,0.0005991032,0.001315328,0.0005936428,0.00325917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007828164,0.0003638045,0.0009508894,0.0002961583,0.0009874734,0.0008044361,0.0007914904,0.0009836198,0.0003628967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001121847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001629021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001142672,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979653,0.0004075829,0.0002681619,0.0006728974,0.0005932514,0.00009277995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933293,0.001267878,0.0009013251,0.003171968,0.0009698149,0.0003597571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"reproducibility","domain_candidate":"reproducibility","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02152534,0.0451531,0.02122802,0.002136376,0.0005811196,0.0002698969,0.0036921,0.002385396,0.4747728,0.003805119,0.00164931,0.4228013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00698053,0.2217157,0.2696075,0.0005089098,0.001913632,0.001272235,0.000762713,0.01715657,0.4462128,0.008862164,0.02444589,0.0005614194],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820318,0.0002403681,0.01254008,0.0001461618,0.0001431268,0.001642725,0.0001918029,0.0001882957,0.002875488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.939964,0.0003853991,0.04726861,0.0002025168,0.0000946368,0.004111347,0.0003001568,0.0001166946,0.007556705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9970905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01538724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01560793088029782,"score_gpt":0.3327134731100921,"score_spread":0.3171055422297943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}