{"id":"W2062724823","doi":"10.1086/600112","title":"Fluctuating Population Dynamics Promotes the Evolution of Phenotypic Plasticity","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Naturalist","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Vetenskapsrådet; Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences; James S. McDonnell Foundation","keywords":"Phenotypic plasticity; Evolutionary biology; Biology; Dynamics (music); Plasticity; Population; Phenotype; Evolutionary dynamics; Ecology; Genetics; Demography; Psychology; Physics; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001472978,0.00009600848,0.000106157,0.00001929235,0.0001481378,0.00001246459,0.0002353057,0.00003413744,0.00000307005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001907646,0.00005771647,0.00006125088,0.0002018875,0.0002367769,0.000002692674,0.00004131219,0.0001046171,0.000002395811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005843529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002934091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006369157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004708738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993143,0.00009286284,0.0001684583,0.0001509291,0.0001319874,0.00014145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993878,0.00002857766,0.0002256885,0.0002588416,0.00007709599,0.00002198352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009059377,0.0003763534,0.03946214,0.00004426106,0.0002332957,0.000001141433,0.0007076755,0.02196066,0.7558172,0.06702506,0.002855375,0.1106109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002858717,0.0003569602,0.8912946,0.00001205027,0.00005118229,0.00001679189,0.0005824697,0.1017729,0.002036937,0.003203966,0.0001772889,0.0002089992],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.990665,0.0001765031,0.007321731,0.001224527,0.00005664137,0.0001434716,0.0000171597,0.00001238577,0.0003825486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986108,0.00001636561,0.0006534869,0.0003133902,0.0001016692,0.000002332036,0.00009685881,0.000006812932,0.0001983003],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8518324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2353609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004093655113208998,"score_gpt":0.2422884123916028,"score_spread":0.2381947572783938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}