{"id":"W2062799943","doi":"10.1037//0097-7403.26.3.340","title":"Mechanisms of second-order conditioning with a backward conditioned stimulus.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes","topic":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Measures of conditioned emotional response; Conditioning; Classical conditioning; Reinforcement; Unconditioned stimulus; Psychology; Stimulus (psychology); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Conditioned response; Excitatory postsynaptic potential; Neutral stimulus; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience; Inhibitory postsynaptic potential; Mathematics; Social psychology; Statistics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005688122,0.0007304539,0.0004147445,0.0005582168,0.000217905,0.0006012491,0.0007946971,0.000510939,0.002080105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008479389,0.0002450933,0.0004712716,0.0001135078,0.0008443941,0.000754047,0.0006664327,0.0008035873,0.0002904196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005578615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006470504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001064411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009181599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997498,0.00002747977,0.00001041247,0.00003508812,0.00009876848,0.00007838673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994302,0.00007660543,0.0002053897,0.00009424661,0.0000782745,0.0001152019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003956454,0.00014106,0.001355815,0.0000954731,0.00002460234,0.0001000008,0.00007752993,0.0005075451,0.9860094,0.003809737,0.0001082083,0.00737498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000168682,0.003199018,0.05220319,0.00006169835,0.0000921223,0.001637554,0.00009351182,0.01200959,0.9167115,0.01066392,0.00309911,0.00006006793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9481566,0.001582503,0.0393055,0.0002382726,0.00008676924,0.0002095144,0.0001756458,0.0005847808,0.009660405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912514,0.0006144922,0.005385517,0.0001041663,0.00001844054,0.0001346489,0.000188643,0.00002918122,0.002273539],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002080105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006958663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07015320165738254,"score_gpt":0.378757599461893,"score_spread":0.3086043978045105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}