{"id":"W2063080193","doi":"10.1063/1.2165271","title":"Charge state breeding of radioactive ions with an electron cyclotron resonance ion source at TRIUMF","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"","keywords":"Ion source; Ion; Atomic physics; Electron cyclotron resonance; Nuclear physics; Cyclotron; Physics; Thermal emittance; Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Electron; Beam (structure); Plasma","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011858,0.0003965153,0.000633711,0.000743789,0.0005755317,0.0006022103,0.0007179641,0.0004976701,0.00144311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001040151,0.0002960474,0.0003245488,0.0009279688,0.0003689695,0.000501466,0.0005667263,0.0005809233,0.00081741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005814656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004053871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005062536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000764876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994054,0.00009814966,0.00002640287,0.0001301398,0.0002520972,0.00008776843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992746,0.000165178,0.0001732769,0.0001135762,0.000237907,0.00003554633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004186213,0.00005731565,0.002565502,0.0001843922,0.00002477049,0.0002200153,0.0001866719,0.0003802683,0.9702918,0.0006993509,0.0006014273,0.02436998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002994383,0.0004075992,0.003542576,0.00001656048,0.00002585437,0.0005171587,0.00003096326,0.001208191,0.9878241,0.00005995616,0.006320677,0.00001641568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9110177,0.004565984,0.07384818,0.0002587939,0.0001117911,0.0001807133,0.0003063427,0.001589007,0.008121596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9062414,0.001933216,0.08308333,0.0001308489,0.00003962123,0.0001331256,0.0006181941,0.0002733171,0.007546877],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9994937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006271183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008797375421601713,"score_gpt":0.224643031905623,"score_spread":0.2158456564840213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}