{"id":"W2063124496","doi":"10.1007/s10765-012-1282-1","title":"A Series-Parallel Model for Estimating the Thermal Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermophysics","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Saturation (graph theory); Soil water; Degree of saturation; Thermal conduction; Materials science; Water content; Porous medium; Thermodynamics; Porosity; Soil science; Environmental science; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Mathematics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008206548,0.0008467647,0.00113174,0.0004110852,0.000541082,0.0007620717,0.001643467,0.001204642,0.001585763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001770779,0.000739172,0.0009488541,0.0007124996,0.0007074262,0.001000495,0.0006004279,0.001321218,0.0003952011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008369887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001218233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02554136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01774205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997275,0.00007278709,0.00001404482,0.0001123323,0.00004069415,0.00003259008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999183,0.0005055583,0.00009284497,0.00006368144,0.0001208688,0.00003409376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002302252,0.00001775026,0.0002312756,0.000009577217,0.00001091258,0.00001029075,0.000005456304,0.9952357,0.0003079947,0.0003908201,0.00006926092,0.003687965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002193786,0.000003588165,0.00003384997,3.081404e-7,0.000002223451,0.000001568351,6.3549e-7,0.9996282,0.00007899448,0.0002251979,0.00002200405,0.000001268426],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1192272,0.0002495222,0.8770172,0.0002073451,0.00007093765,0.00006114117,0.0003629772,0.0008950199,0.001908588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9386011,0.0002701489,0.05475605,0.00007084972,0.00006210752,0.0001769412,0.0003994475,0.00009297303,0.005570446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02554136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05078542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03530042778663201,"score_gpt":0.2873141013403267,"score_spread":0.2520136735536947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}