{"id":"W2063159787","doi":"10.1111/j.1751-1097.2009.00640.x","title":"Comparison of the Disinfection Effects of Vacuum‐UV (VUV) and UV Light on <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> Spores in Aqueous Suspensions at 172, 222 and 254 nm","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photochemistry and Photobiology","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bacillus subtilis; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Spore; Photochemistry; Radical; Wavelength; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Microbiology; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001310485,0.000272266,0.00060819,0.0000552504,0.0001044979,0.000006632223,0.0001425487,0.0002870878,0.00001984844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001238981,0.0002079141,0.00007398388,0.0001951859,0.0003383206,0.00004429645,0.0001322401,0.0002727736,4.696065e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004565364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001533811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003730409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004018855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986825,0.000101635,0.0004291493,0.000442309,0.00009314845,0.0002512695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998806,0.0003710622,0.0002727779,0.0004319159,0.00004314267,0.00007510522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003358908,0.0001950618,0.03150572,0.0001245882,0.00002429836,0.000005792484,0.0003361157,0.00001604466,0.9657137,0.0001828255,0.00007682989,0.001483142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006977335,0.0003175153,0.02153779,0.0001413833,0.00004455369,0.00005482898,0.00004728489,0.0000808238,0.9735213,0.002448941,0.0009157769,0.0001920962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965989,0.001197496,0.000006767647,0.00005653343,0.0000470845,0.000600957,0.00001736136,0.00004135672,0.001433568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992824,0.0003490556,0.00005552857,0.0001031491,0.00002022981,0.00006668916,0.00003900352,0.0000136983,0.00007022172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009967925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8478491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007104003543460465,"score_gpt":0.268692192134064,"score_spread":0.2615881885906035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}