{"id":"W2063254127","doi":"10.1063/1.2736409","title":"Characterization of hardened cylindrical C1018 steel rods (0.14%–0.2% C, 0.6%–0.9% Mn) using photothermal radiometry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Cylinder; Thermal conductivity; Rod; Nondestructive testing; Composite material; Photothermal therapy; Radiometry; Thermal conduction; Thermal; Layer (electronics); Thermal conductivity measurement; Optics; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001286009,0.0001797847,0.0004159619,0.0004169901,0.00006896067,0.00002367813,0.0002909797,0.00009876486,0.0002316583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003143907,0.0001728787,0.0001769273,0.001316694,0.0001785729,0.0001865251,0.00003889019,0.0001195931,0.000002717081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000579632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002930994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003832008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.659539e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982465,0.00003686895,0.0007430743,0.0002265104,0.000453851,0.0002932118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991437,0.00002186047,0.0002360111,0.0003825388,0.0001298618,0.00008607843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000889683,0.00005873977,0.0003847528,0.003481808,0.00004500433,0.000001219918,0.00006357439,0.000003670958,0.9078747,0.0000307752,0.00003177339,0.0880151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000236513,0.00003723605,0.005330915,0.004933641,0.00008181695,0.00001223232,0.00001082221,0.00185051,0.9829274,0.0000197661,0.004337691,0.0002214927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991798,0.001617292,0.004009461,0.000002676789,0.0009268883,0.0004675614,0.0002843981,0.0001057127,0.0007879937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950599,0.001928602,0.00276594,0.00002927771,0.00003971438,0.000006317397,0.00008196443,0.00002924464,0.00005900341],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0877936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7049788,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01650189041196138,"score_gpt":0.2580242309958157,"score_spread":0.2415223405838543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}