{"id":"W2063375415","doi":"10.1021/ef800571m","title":"Effect of O<sub>2</sub> on Microcarbon Residue Standards Analysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Inert gas; Muffle furnace; Chemistry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Limiting; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Partial oxidation; Pyrolysis; Inert; Residue (chemistry); Partial pressure; Environmental chemistry; Oxygen; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001102448,0.001060765,0.0005306721,0.0003403247,0.0003089548,0.000626421,0.0005822165,0.0008255088,0.001721317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003617874,0.0005795322,0.000350584,0.000431871,0.0007434148,0.0004988589,0.0005514349,0.0006868279,0.0004435405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003088541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003649336,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009609798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003139914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978362,0.0004753362,0.0001516331,0.0004733236,0.000859037,0.0002044264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978498,0.001089539,0.0003623778,0.0002222576,0.0004001659,0.00007591754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003509044,0.00003898035,0.000398698,0.00008759369,0.00001682888,0.00006289427,0.00005808525,0.000168825,0.9958996,0.00002885648,0.00004023118,0.002848516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002061407,0.0001291383,0.0007643698,0.000004675952,0.00000818259,0.00002342189,0.00001233677,0.0002610502,0.9982041,0.00000905566,0.0005772835,0.000004194863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778903,0.002127761,0.01572221,0.0001772957,0.0002387309,0.0001884472,0.0004678278,0.0003681706,0.002819188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9384549,0.002812957,0.0528395,0.0004677655,0.00008872154,0.0002434087,0.000637598,0.0003518125,0.00410339],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001721317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005830348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004653396366548771,"score_gpt":0.2257307816697277,"score_spread":0.221077385303179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}