{"id":"W2063382579","doi":"10.1139/t99-118","title":"An analysis of the stability of thawing slopes, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Permafrost; Geology; Active layer; Soil water; Slope stability; Landslide; Geotechnical engineering; Arctic; Weathering; Factor of safety; Pore water pressure; Shearing (physics); Geomorphology; Layer (electronics); Oceanography; Soil science; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003886955,0.00009879215,0.0002620612,0.0001128988,0.0002101767,0.00002727605,0.0004946574,0.00008326092,0.05642652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003000588,0.00006699743,0.000150841,0.0006567131,0.0001188798,0.00008947309,0.000004553626,0.0003081361,0.000002911155],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004772033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001247009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9874703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999315,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987616,0.0001136628,0.0003540843,0.0001381873,0.0003016049,0.0003308914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989272,0.00008140319,0.000102044,0.0003265163,0.00006614246,0.0004967279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001731131,0.000008477465,0.9637661,0.000005018742,0.00008970848,0.00003171967,0.0001328369,0.02376185,0.00005180161,0.000003634028,0.001180877,0.01095067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009420377,0.0000406402,0.9714785,0.00001640332,0.000156882,0.00004241177,0.0002834953,0.01519292,0.00007708043,0.00002465273,0.0124867,0.0001061252],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921271,0.0001839676,0.000006911985,0.0008060163,0.00009979329,0.00006115408,0.005506964,0.000002674247,0.001205458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990382,0.0001020354,0.00001113971,0.0005801572,0.00005941756,1.399094e-7,0.00017693,0.00000248203,0.00002954162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05642361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.944436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01846269486684337,"score_gpt":0.2130956689878387,"score_spread":0.1946329741209953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}