{"id":"W2063471133","doi":"10.2118/84058-ms","title":"Ecosystem-Based Approaches to Offshore Oil and Gas Operation: An Alternative Environmental Management Technique","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Coastal and Marine Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Fossil fuel; Marine ecosystem; Environmental science; Productivity; Petroleum industry; Business; Ecosystem; Submarine pipeline; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Environmental planning; Waste management; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003397815,0.0004500716,0.0002554914,0.001022967,0.000718359,0.001570776,0.0009269804,0.0007263502,0.003763438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003099848,0.0001379504,0.0007054933,0.0008142867,0.001074716,0.001005983,0.00182389,0.0008107906,0.0003112033],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001175318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001065467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002610815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005952311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997923,0.00008469918,0.00001041368,0.00002889739,0.00005606935,0.00002770598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998804,0.00002730988,0.00001947006,0.00001474939,0.00003496886,0.00002317587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001231555,0.00007564956,0.001637643,0.0001719855,0.00007544149,0.0006292024,0.0005781765,0.08924746,0.002108625,0.8503563,0.002461689,0.05264542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002417955,0.0001093881,0.002170499,0.0002206699,0.00009317856,0.00052251,0.002328698,0.3255156,0.001235765,0.5741042,0.09363189,0.00004340999],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.04429357,0.002183533,0.8026878,0.004862867,0.00042088,0.000102721,0.00008642623,0.0001388002,0.1452235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7662768,0.003358366,0.1983899,0.0003334185,0.0002533312,0.0002224515,0.00006865658,0.00005137302,0.03104579],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003763438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01258993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03143735275855313,"score_gpt":0.2244018108992714,"score_spread":0.1929644581407182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}