{"id":"W2063584276","doi":"10.1002/etc.714","title":"Reproductive and behavioral responses of earthworms exposed to nano-sized titanium dioxide in soil","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Eisenia andrei; Eisenia fetida; Titanium dioxide; Earthworm; Nano-; Nanomaterials; Chemistry; Ecotoxicity; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Nanotoxicology; Animal science; Ecology; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Biology; Nanotechnology; Toxicity; Metallurgy; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000150713,0.00007762626,0.0001335397,0.00001271842,0.00004305898,0.000003782118,0.00006673043,0.00006670643,0.000534495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001634189,0.00007281129,0.00001383434,0.00003030466,0.0002642318,0.00004605802,0.00008617334,0.00004349061,0.00001337412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001967358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008335617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001034162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007241662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993566,0.00002140373,0.0001617995,0.0002765827,0.00005181318,0.0001317757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996864,0.00002986729,0.0000474871,0.0001736937,0.000001785881,0.00006079108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001622329,0.000240454,0.01340341,0.000005417401,0.0000018186,0.000003220692,0.0005323158,3.009278e-7,0.9852971,0.00001144231,0.000007679761,0.000334611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002297629,0.00006592186,0.08571915,0.000006579951,0.00000761499,0.00001102454,0.0005252246,4.595691e-7,0.9132167,0.00009777156,0.0000452384,0.00007453845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994928,0.000104592,0.00000373628,0.0000642838,0.00001488486,0.0001010241,0.00002474902,0.000008248989,0.0001856367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987445,0.00002898005,0.000841263,0.00002665866,0.00001246634,0.00004764817,0.000001383335,0.000005723105,0.0002913346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07231575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5852346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02244306804094489,"score_gpt":0.2394961220777761,"score_spread":0.2170530540368312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}