{"id":"W2063646519","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850303","title":"Energy Efficiency of Two‐Phase Mixing in a Modified Bubble Column","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mixing (physics); Dissipation; Mechanics; Bubble column reactor; Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Gas bubble; Mathematics; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002543004,0.0003209325,0.0004724156,0.0002380017,0.0001362029,0.0004456904,0.0002634143,0.0002402623,0.0007708447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003351804,0.0001672199,0.0002361896,0.0001640115,0.0001909925,0.0002463298,0.0002001377,0.0003977881,0.0002303986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003750156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002256604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001606908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001261619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997905,0.00003356692,0.000008381742,0.00003436425,0.00009880396,0.00003439987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998166,0.00008362786,0.00002918875,0.00001342284,0.00003121871,0.00002591624],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011886,0.00002126958,0.0002325651,0.00002256354,0.000005874386,0.00001428125,0.00000799071,0.0008350727,0.9971141,0.00006057678,0.00001369995,0.001553234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001408268,0.0001949871,0.001804916,0.000002246127,0.00001013375,0.00002115364,0.000004652313,0.01265334,0.984948,0.00001679526,0.0003208797,0.000008813867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935448,0.0003054496,0.005708814,0.00002302937,0.000008825294,0.000007963793,0.00006313926,0.0000760469,0.0002619267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948602,0.0001571152,0.004066134,0.00001393966,0.000003784908,0.00001204159,0.0001251174,0.00002756431,0.0007342199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001606908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003195047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005647664221342033,"score_gpt":0.1932993756599678,"score_spread":0.1876517114386257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}