{"id":"W2063711664","doi":"10.1016/j.jecp.2004.05.001","title":"Levels of phonological awareness in three cultures","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Hong Kong Government","keywords":"Phonological awareness; Syllable; Psychology; Pinyin; Linguistics; Reading (process); Phonology; Chinese characters","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003378005,0.0001884494,0.0004867012,0.000301375,0.00004236378,0.0000101231,0.000394802,0.0002095042,0.0009823611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002328222,0.0001430774,0.0001616742,0.0002191355,0.0001613843,0.00009721256,0.00003868811,0.0004275193,0.0000388625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009160648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004227598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000469146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009420858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982418,0.000109454,0.0008975444,0.0002507039,0.0001975551,0.000302943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999118,0.00004256876,0.0004466369,0.0002401916,0.00005804459,0.00009453349],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008086075,0.02431493,0.3598447,0.00005638878,0.001688745,0.003683568,0.1244589,0.0004922397,0.2907884,0.151753,0.009056571,0.02577653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006137873,0.001250463,0.9543852,0.0001545478,0.00001078209,0.002196851,0.001529318,2.807235e-7,0.02716485,0.003492077,0.003453872,0.0002239063],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9633566,0.004096655,0.0003338387,0.0008861699,0.001889558,0.0001106515,0.000005498485,0.00001036474,0.02931069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974547,0.0000234594,0.001537318,0.0007126772,0.000188564,0.00000831112,0.0000016212,0.00001519294,0.00005814762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5945405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04957843653362925,"score_gpt":0.4029818701443324,"score_spread":0.3534034336107031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}