{"id":"W2063756033","doi":"10.1680/wama.2012.165.3.147","title":"Briefing: Non-iterative solution for positive surge waves","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management","topic":"Hydraulic flow and structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Surge; Phenomenon; Momentum (technical analysis); Simple (philosophy); Applied mathematics; Computer science; Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Physics; Calculus (dental); Meteorology; Epistemology; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002056889,0.000167835,0.0001940333,0.000135194,0.00007602428,0.00001847464,0.000176724,0.00005821968,0.000008266045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001166286,0.000115147,0.0001197014,0.0001174011,0.0000881691,0.00038343,0.00006620355,0.00007444222,0.000001651807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007705546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003371461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005924309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001677508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991193,0.000002034343,0.0002695188,0.0001075422,0.0001937815,0.000307814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997191,0.000008708303,0.00005110387,0.0000779755,0.00009716523,0.000045964],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002757969,0.0003636979,0.001465883,0.01038556,0.002627848,0.000001353617,0.03632564,0.2115011,0.4041663,0.2864675,0.03547883,0.01094051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009471551,0.00006610916,0.005724332,0.0003724977,0.0002088807,0.000005980053,0.0003235197,0.05265687,0.9212542,0.001449412,0.01657536,0.000415709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7402214,0.0004365821,0.1506765,0.0008544723,0.003438218,0.002559561,0.0000775974,0.0003449636,0.1013907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981794,0.00001764669,0.001430854,0.00002555674,0.00009337824,0.00004777177,0.000008967349,0.00001745431,0.0001789383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5170879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.469556,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006163395155154567,"score_gpt":0.1894404300968293,"score_spread":0.1832770349416748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}