{"id":"W2063831212","doi":"10.1017/s0007485310000714","title":"DNA barcodes for two scale insect families, mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","topic":"Research on scale insects","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Genomics Institute; Genome Canada","keywords":"Diaspididae; Biology; Hemiptera; Scale insect; Mealybug; Barcode; DNA barcoding; Insect; Ecology; Zoology; Botany; Homoptera; PEST analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004065633,0.000359321,0.0006424593,0.0001276059,0.000444413,0.0001346965,0.001168974,0.0003184202,0.002959835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002729082,0.0001552469,0.0002632484,0.0006677922,0.00154468,0.00008438479,0.0008450861,0.0006433222,0.000127042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007472472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004368709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003193845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005827703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946399,0.0008515982,0.0006874541,0.001051865,0.001325122,0.001444038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943327,0.003852603,0.000142705,0.0002731171,0.0007730468,0.0006258657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002143349,0.001287173,0.04660264,0.0001588056,0.00009630842,0.00009257057,0.0005395574,5.523761e-7,0.7116115,0.00324506,0.01247626,0.2217462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002536112,0.006083324,0.5946449,0.0002102992,0.00002892213,0.00007726816,0.001353219,0.0000865395,0.3091652,0.01596322,0.06887564,0.0009753803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.978186,0.0008440136,0.00001749856,0.001691508,0.00005677124,0.001287445,0.00008784926,0.00009389105,0.01773509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995739,0.0007062957,0.001792142,0.0001813039,0.0002337609,0.0004398406,0.00004197658,0.000006794437,0.0008588436],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5480422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1375847376684783,"score_gpt":0.331712020234374,"score_spread":0.1941272825658957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}