{"id":"W2063847621","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.41.422","title":"Fluid Slag Skimming from Steel Ladles.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ladle; Steelmaking; Slag (welding); Metallurgy; Water model; Materials science; Reynolds number; Liquid steel; Mechanics; Chemistry; Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001354014,0.0005074731,0.0007265377,0.0003400938,0.0005159092,0.0008299928,0.0006619475,0.001239143,0.00228497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000297829,0.0002521696,0.0006377955,0.0002078082,0.0004681388,0.0004345835,0.0004768933,0.000423366,0.0003633853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008447619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001135757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01270702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007014615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999088,0.00001286321,0.000004179358,0.00001631123,0.00003367283,0.00002418484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998997,0.00003397597,0.00002121572,0.00001004832,0.00001774819,0.00001725981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001177616,0.00006497276,0.0008650535,0.0001264432,0.00001460941,0.0003499363,0.00007575988,0.9346126,0.05867926,0.002300852,0.0001875862,0.002605216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007213614,0.0001961419,0.0005465643,0.000009693495,0.00001259875,0.00006881814,0.00004348484,0.9817311,0.01496745,0.0005313877,0.001804448,0.00001613263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9318024,0.0004019978,0.05441765,0.0002264216,0.0001068599,0.0002808713,0.0008663359,0.000412584,0.01148501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830268,0.0002366408,0.008793896,0.00002793185,0.00000697552,0.0001492176,0.0003223445,0.0000349749,0.007401097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01270702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02526611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008189791289972763,"score_gpt":0.2086601517737592,"score_spread":0.2004703604837864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}