{"id":"W2064140132","doi":"10.1002/bit.21137","title":"Biological oxidation of metallic copper by <i>Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans</i>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology and Bioengineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans; Chemistry; Metal; Bioreactor; Sulfate; Bioproducts; Metallurgy; Redox; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Bioleaching; Organic chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000197107,0.0005217188,0.000264383,0.0001365325,0.0001943182,0.0003826341,0.0002858783,0.0002606311,0.0003444952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002746308,0.00009022935,0.0002614081,0.0001629577,0.000205448,0.000275657,0.000264447,0.0003027407,0.0002402195],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002640643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001957003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009136674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006633246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997737,0.0000445667,0.00001785017,0.00004365663,0.00007126189,0.0000490085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998636,0.00003168256,0.00003281556,0.00001712327,0.00004089278,0.00001393514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003187584,0.00002227759,0.0003008942,0.00006633683,0.000005773232,0.00003276753,0.00002599629,0.00006367472,0.9960789,0.00004831812,0.00002837804,0.003294821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001003398,0.0000912173,0.000641568,0.000002867211,0.000008300057,0.00009687657,0.0000183631,0.0002220896,0.9983079,0.00001509147,0.0005925607,0.000002215865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813219,0.004354969,0.01208771,0.0001381459,0.00005491775,0.00003686581,0.0001325046,0.00008410901,0.001788951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875908,0.002354854,0.00756307,0.00003418397,0.00002290925,0.00001897636,0.0002870334,0.00001727429,0.002110903],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009136674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001915932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007592886645611217,"score_gpt":0.1829320435661347,"score_spread":0.1753391569205235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}