{"id":"W2064175543","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.604821","title":"Product Market Competition and Agency Costs","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; Queen's University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Agency (philosophy); Business; Product (mathematics); Product market; Industrial organization; Economics; Microeconomics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001101592,0.00009985917,0.0002080982,0.0001966542,0.0001684211,0.00007307805,0.0001030648,0.00003029079,0.001165401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002054895,0.0001094516,0.00009250005,0.0001855516,0.00002861855,0.0001501228,0.00001578904,0.0004505637,0.0001566479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003329496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009029538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002355193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004912785,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985576,0.00002606989,0.0003783008,0.0002174341,0.00004089009,0.0007797586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999588,0.000009506371,0.0002006409,0.0001255986,0.00003052524,0.00004579711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008702899,0.00004730389,0.02008976,0.000003496115,0.00005136599,0.000001362806,0.00001513741,0.000005098034,0.00002657845,0.9754636,0.0008799381,0.003407706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000412825,0.00006263628,0.04807626,0.000007399837,0.00001492264,0.0001606131,0.00005920302,0.0003738979,0.00001858414,0.9214528,0.02916293,0.0001979676],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5737283,0.04449437,0.03556257,0.004011082,0.0006630777,0.0002093606,0.00003458114,0.00007082717,0.3412258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821484,0.005961368,0.00008024181,0.00008208754,0.0002949875,0.000003661106,0.00001091588,0.0000119652,0.01140635],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4084201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007417345601696994,"score_gpt":0.1911565083760209,"score_spread":0.1837391627743239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}