{"id":"W2064225761","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2006.11.002","title":"Limits to evolution at range margins: when and why does adaptation fail?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":701,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council","keywords":"Parapatric speciation; Adaptation (eye); Local adaptation; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Population; Biology; Environmental change; Evolutionary biology; Geography; Climate change; Genetic variation; Gene flow; Demography; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001548921,0.0009570099,0.002365842,0.001020928,0.0003900446,0.001937026,0.00205722,0.003103471,0.002779283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002196959,0.0003175336,0.0003265239,0.001559261,0.002611472,0.00327435,0.001145806,0.002398001,0.001544665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007990478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001175109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003375353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999708,0.00005513271,0.00002978393,0.00008380655,0.00008562868,0.00003760527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989656,0.0005748951,0.0001042959,0.00003511759,0.0002249553,0.00009515411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007738976,0.00003088524,0.0007677495,0.00363134,0.0000856722,0.0003019492,0.0002130244,0.0006954197,0.001442095,0.01137409,0.03575557,0.9456248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002907046,0.00006537051,0.002890788,0.003779996,0.0001525524,0.001637645,0.0006325066,0.0003187516,0.0006380863,0.03821289,0.9515927,0.00004955131],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003641483,0.9939535,0.000654286,0.00322977,0.0005150784,0.000001868904,0.00001381057,0.00001553413,0.001251968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003290024,0.9932319,0.0004458076,0.001526106,0.0006619809,0.0000059439,0.0000183365,0.000005203189,0.000814772],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003103471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009297609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02795645652163961,"score_gpt":0.2791407803900717,"score_spread":0.2511843238684321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}